How to estimate the cost of home decorating

 (A) the cost of decorating a few main factors 1. Decorative items and project the amount of the direct factors that affect cost. In the decorative front should first determine the content of decoration (as do the number of cabinets, paint or wallpaper, what kind of hanging the top and choose what any ware and shop floor materials, etc.), then the accuracy of calculations based on volume (the amount of engineering labor and materials included) .2. decoration of difficulty and accuracy requirements are the main factors affect the cost. such as pipelines, open wire to go cheap, go to your dark line; ordinary ceiling are cheaper, and more complex high and low levels of the ceiling will be more expensive; the same flooring, solid wood flooring and laminate flooring is not the same labor costs; In addition, the different grades of sanitary installation costs will be different from, the installation of 3,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan a set of .3 is not the same. decorative quality is the key to the cost impact. the same material or equipment, imported products, the joint venture products China-made products with significant differences between the price. If same ware, made for 1 to 3 thousand dollars, while the joint venture, generally around 5 to 8 thousand dollars, that imports of at least 1 million yuan, and some Even more than 30,000 yuan. For most people, the selection is very luxurious. important principle is to key positions as to their economic capacity should be appropriate to use some high-grade materials are available elsewhere, a number of common materials, so the cost will come down. If the selection of paint, the wall with the flexibility of high-grade paint coatings are available, while the top surface of the matte paint used ordinary .4. market price volatility is also a factor. To keep abreast of market conditions, purchase more in the quality and price when on some units of different levels, charges are different ---- the higher the level the more expensive price. Leaving aside the quality of construction and decoration company's size alone is great, good office location, space and so on, are also a large overhead management costs . (b) to determine the standard decoration decorative items and decorative items and decorative standards, should be based on housing conditions and family economic conditions to be considered, not only do not copy someone else's way (which will lose the self-style), and do not blind comparisons, because and requirements of each grade decoration is different, prices will vary greatly. such as the decoration of ordinary residents of mid-range standard example (Liangshiyiting a cupboard of a room by the balcony of the house twin assumptions Guardian): bathroom, cookroom land brick paving, tiles affixed to the wall; the top of the bathroom ceiling with PVC plastic buckle to do; the kitchen ceiling with a melamine coating; interior semi-gloss wall paint brush, paint the ceiling with a matte finish; living room (the restaurant) to do a meter high about wood dado, ground brick walkway Shop quintana; bedroom floors, wood floors, install wood heating cover, wood or wooden decorative hanging mirror line line, through a long wooden Chuanglian, double wooden doors set package; the Canadian aluminum sliding sash windows, Balcony sealed aluminum windows, aluminum doors with windows for; lamp art lamp with a circular ceiling, change the pull switch. This standard of decoration items and decorative construction cost at current market value, calculated Shanghai take 2 million. kitchen equipment, cabinet with Update: Fire board to do with cabinets, hanging cabinets, marble countertops or stainless steel made, stainless steel wash basins and faucets; tank deep type range hoods, gas stoves and water heaters; electrical switches, sockets, wiring, lighting, transformation, At the current market price estimates more Shanghai 8000. bathroom equipment update: joint venture production of selected high-grade sanitary ware, wash basin plus marble countertops, toilet bowls, bathtubs, soap tanks, paper cylinder, stainless steel nozzles, faucets, towel racks , shower curtain rods and curtains, large mirrors or mirror boxes, wall lamps, exhaust fans, etc., according to the current market price estimates more Shanghai 7,000. all three together, to be around 3.5 million (excluding furniture and household appliances). ( to) cost estimation methods estimate the cost of home decoration there are two methods: 1. direct costs + (direct costs of X combined factor) = total cost of the direct costs include: materials, equipment, materials, freight and labor costs. city freight generally 1.5%, labor costs generally a-days about 30-50 yuan. combined factor include: profits, all kinds of construction fees, taxes, fees, usually around 20%. of which approximately 3.8% of taxes, management fees of about 7-10 % or so. if: direct costs of 2 million combined factor of 20%, the total cost = 20,000 + (20,000 X20%) = 24,000 yuan. The above calculation is the usual big company, the same material each priced at less than market guide price. This is for those who require high-end decorating is very important, if the 50 million total cost of the decoration, a difference of 1,2 percentage points that is spread on a million. but the general decor is using relatively simple methods, the total cost = materials + labor costs, therefore, have flexibility in practice, carefully calculated, must not be applied mechanically .2. single project labor and materials cost and the sum = total cost if: Paint the cost of materials plus labor costs 15 yuan per square meter, brushing the area to be 150 square meters, then the single wall construction project price is equivalent to 2250, the project will cost each individual calculated, and then added together, the sum is the total cost. the total cost of construction waste has been clearly and shipping costs included, do not be double counting. If the user provided materials or equipment shall be deducted from the corresponding materials of, or equipment. home decor cost estimation, commonly used method of labor and materials are more negotiable the price of a special decoration. The price agreed to by both parties after the contract can be signed decorated in the contract package to indicate the total cost of a death, such as a change, then do another by , cut off treatment. in the contract should specify the duration, quality, payment terms and warranty period, etc.. contract signed and sealed by both parties, effective immediately. then need to advance 30-50% of the total cost of the project preparation subsection, the balance may be paid in installments according to the specific circumstances of use, can also be a lump sum after final acceptance. the time pressure test on water pressure test piping system pressure test is divided into strength and rigor of two-step pressure test, strength test pressure, cold water pipes and hot water pipes are in accordance with 1.5 and 2 times the maximum working pressure test pressure not less than 1 hour, the lowest pressure gauge in the system; leak test time is 2 hours, the maximum test pressure 1.15 times the working pressure. taking into account the characteristics of PP-R pipe, the minimum strength test pressure, cold water pipes shall not less than 1.0MPa, hot water pipe is not less than 1.5MPa. It should be noted: When the system pressure strength test, does not include water equipment, water nozzle, float valve, etc., when the pressure test connection with a metal insert parts, plastic plug can withstand the temporary closure. and pay attention to handling, do not apply excessive force to avoid damage threaded parts, resulting in junction leakage. tightness test, such as water faucets should be installed on all equipment to check the reliability of the whole system. 1, cold water pipe test pressure piping system shall be 1.5 times the working pressure, but not less than 1.0MPa. 2, test pressure hot water pipes, piping systems shall be 2.0 times the working pressure, but not less than 1.5MPa. 3, pipe pressure test shall meet the following requirements: (1) hot melt connection pipes, pressure test time should be after 24h; (2) before the pressure test, pipe should be fixed, connection shall be clearly exposed; (3) pipe filled with water, the first air exhaust pipe, check for water tightness; (4) hand pump pressure is appropriate, step-up time is not less than 10min, the pressure measurement accuracy of the instrument should be 0.01MPa; to the required test pressure, the regulator 1h, the test pressure drop should not exceed 0.06MPa; (5) 1.15 times the working pressure state, the regulator 2h, the pressure drop shall not exceed 0.03MPa, also check the connection may not leaking. Project internal cost control and internal control measures, is an enterprise in order to ensure the effective conduct of business activities and assets of the security and integrity , detect and correct errors and fraud, to ensure that accounting information is true, legitimate and complete so as to formulate and implement policies, measures and procedures. First, the internal control projects are the following points: 1, the cost of the project department is the control center, the Ministry of the object is the project costing the various individual project costs. project cost control, including cost projections, implementation, accounting, analysis, evaluation, collation and preparation of cost reports for cost information. Cost control according to the following procedures: (1) Ministry of Commerce Ministry project manager determines that the project cost plan; (2) prepared by the Department project manager, target cost; (3) project manager to implement target cost; (4) Ministry of Commerce Engineering Finance Department, Purchasing Department, Production Management Department of the validation of the project cost report to oversee the implementation of the target cost; (5) Project Manager, Production Management Department, Ministry of the contract budget, project finance department works on the feedback of assessment information, specific procedures are as follows: Ministry of contract engineering projects, according to project characteristics and construction design, preparation of labor, materials, machinery, cost plans, cost projections for the projects and the budget cost plans to the Ministry of testing for the record; the cost of the project department under the plan, the target cost project development costs, the financial department together with the contract business Department of Management Department to plan the production cost and target cost based on the cost of implementation of control. 2, to establish strict and effective internal control system of the project cost. internal control system should include three specific independent level control. The first level is the whole process of the project into the Ministry of mutual restraint, mutual restraint system, the establishment of case-based surveillance line of defense. The second level is the officer engaged in business, business processes must be clear authority and responsibilities, to general business or direct contact with the client's business, are to go through the review of all key business functions to sign and acknowledge the implementation of the system, professional positions should be equipped with strong sense of responsibility, ability to work full staff for the post, and include procedures, standardized management, will Regular monitoring of the process and the settlement of direct feedback to the person in charge of the financial sector. The third level is based on existing audits, audit, discipline inspection departments, based on the establishment of a direct leadership of the company and independent of the audit department of the audit team . The audit team through the regular internal audits, project audits, implementation reports, financial statements and other means of oversight review, the project implemented by the Ministry of internal control to establish an effective control system of the project took place against the economic operations, blocking, checking and Progressive supervision and control, for the timely detection of problems, prevent and resolve project risks and accounting department management risk, will have an important role. 3, Project Cost Control focuses on implementation. project cost control throughout the whole process of project construction, to be implemented sequentially one by one, the responsibility to the people, according to the prospectus for the system and efforts to catch the results. in the project cost control process focused mainly on the following : (1) to project the basic situation. decision-making and management through investigations to understand the tender of the project preparation. fixed cost fee of the standard, the price, the amount of major projects, construction site surroundings, access control on-site construction team of technical conditions, quality of personnel, equipment, energy, construction period and completion of required start time, ease of construction, the construction program to develop a scientific and effective construction methods. (2) decomposition of cost control targets, a high degree of attention to the major cost items. In construction, the main project is the construction cost of direct materials, it is generally in direct costs accounted for 60% or more, therefore, should attach great importance to the project cost control, it is the greatest potential for reducing the cost of cost control project. First of all, be controlled from the price. (3) the control of mechanical royalties. reasonably determine Jixietaiban fixed, the bicycle model implemented in stand-alone accounting and operations personal, so that advance estimates, the things in control, after assessment, to improve mechanical efficiency, over-complete sets for a fixed class workload, attention control machinery and equipment maintenance costs. (4) control the cost and on-site labor costs money. On the one hand grasp staffing, posts and quota, the project organization structure should be lean, efficient, minimizing labor costs and the actual winning wage gap. On the other hand pay attention to the control of indirect costs to keep a pen to approve funding system, in particular, control of hospitality, travel, office expenses, telephone charges, low rates consumption of consumables and other miscellaneous expenses. Second, the construction of the project the main measure of internal control. the internal control system requires the construction of the project manager as a project organizer, the full realization of project objectives primarily responsible for, the project manager, of course, the project cost control of the first responsible person. Cost control theory tells us: to achieve the project cost control objectives from the beginning to determine and realize the whole process of project implementation, so timely feedback of information within the project cost control process to be the key. occurred within the project cost Accounting information is achieved through the project. Therefore, it can be said that the project accounting is a means of project cost control, cost control, but costs are not reflected in the profile of the negative, it is a control of the factors affecting the cost of management, cost control is not an isolated functions, not the task of cost accounting responsible, but the common task of all participants. achievement of project cost control should primarily efforts in the following three aspects: 1, the establishment of cost accountability, and improve cost control operation mechanism (1). improve cost accountability. Cost control and economic responsibility system complement each other, cost control is to establish a sound internal economic responsibility system of the main conditions, and internal economic responsibility, to ensure that cost control is an important guarantee for effective implementation, the implementation of cost responsibility Project cost control key. (2) setting up the project cost control system. in the construction production process, in order to effectively control the cost of construction expenditures, to prevent loss and waste, the cost of construction should be an effective control system, respectively, . (3) increase awareness of full cost to implement cost-effective allocation of responsibility to guide and improve the awareness of the importance of full cost method. 2, the implementation cost of doing business factors on the whole process of control. (1) the cost of the project department should the project objectives decomposition, the implementation of the project cost at all levels of responsibility and reward and punishment approach, and the cost of the project objectives at all levels of responsibility for signing the contract, the cost of increased awareness of the project at all levels to mobilize the full participation in the project cost control. (2) strengthen labor and wage management, in particular to strengthen the management of the labor force. (3) to strengthen materials management, reducing material consumption. (4) to strengthen equipment management, improve the operability of equipment utilization and efficiency. (5) strengthening quality management. (6 ) reasonable set of project management organizations. (7) to strengthen project cost accounting, cost analysis in time to implement cost improvement measures to the cost control within the target cost for the enterprises to create more efficiency. Zhuantie decoration Notes users 1.: Do not be the first shoe of the partition, leaving a little space so that the shoes can leak into the bottom ash, sink and gas stove top mounted lights. given the location of the bathroom floor drain must first think well, a good amount of size. to drain the best side in the brick, if the bricks in the middle of it, no matter how kind of tilted blocks, floor drain will not be the lowest point. 3SX1 | 2. bathroom, no air-conditioning outlet design switches. especially the bathroom water heater to a pair of class switch with a plug appropriate. as to be locked to the electric, pull the plug dangerous ^ 3. Yang angle on the brick part of the treatment, the final analysis is to look at the level of the workers. if the level of good workers, plasterers, and tile mill better tools, they should not hesitate to choose the practice of grinding a 45 degree angle. In effect, as long as a good grinding, grinding angle of 45 degrees in the positive approach is the most beautiful! If the level of the workers did not very like, you still choose to be positive angle, because the bad grinding practices not as good as 45 degrees angle with the positive effect of Article G> 4. line up the pipes after the water pressure test is also very important. test, we must be present, and the test for at least 30 minutes or more, conditions permitting, the best .10 kg of pressure for an hour, and finally be tested without any reduction. Wn5. steel doors must be considered a good time steel door frames protruding walls of the size, notify the installer, making the final frame and had finished the wall tiles are flat, so not only beautiful, and good health to do. # 6. carpentry and masonry of the package tiling Door is to tie in, including door pocket of the time, to consider the following ground (the ground side of the door either side) is also affixed to ceramic tiles or other cement mortar thing, because if you stick tiles before Mentao stapled, has packets to the ground, with cement when the future, if the cement and Door stained, moldy water will cause wood Door I7. mattresses and the mattress must be below the air. mattress is best for general use cedar board oz `40. Do not use too much toilet tiles prime, one easily dirty, and second, a long time, too dull! gJm how to choose fabric accessories? how to choose fabric accessories? reasonable choice and design of the curtain, so that graced your living room, full of reflects the level of the host culture, artistic culture and delight of life, bring to life the romance and fun. To help you create a warm, comfortable home, especially to provide the following for your reference. cloth - the soul of the family cloth is decorated in the in a different fabric, pattern, color combination and style, creating room environment, expensive luxury mansion is paying back the principal and a huge decorated, where you can appreciate the importance of home. However, the lack of investment in fabric choice, it can not be luxury radiate relatively atmosphere will make you disappointed. want to show the personality living environment, hobbies, but on the other decorations do not want to pay too much input, so this idea by us, do not bother, will eventually be to your satisfaction. lived for many years the home, can not stimulate new ideas, to change the original style, it will waste a lot of well-decorated, the time allowed, as long as the indoor furniture, curtains and fabric relative to the fabric slightly changed, not the day effort, a new renewed vigor to your daily mood. cloth curtain effect, negative relationship between the moldings the net effect of fabric curtains and window boxes and decoration installation methods moldings have a direct negative relationship, so installation window box, shade moldings please talk with professionals to achieve the best results the curtain. the success of the design of curtain fabric need specialized colors of the room, the atmosphere and the whole style of regulation has a pivotal role in the success of curtains can make the ordinary dramatic changes in the room, so we recommend that: first, the choice of curtains depends on the texture needs to light the room light, to light the room is not very strict requirements, select the plain cotton material can be printed. The room need plenty of light, choose the chiffon texture , thin cotton or silk the more appropriate. Instead, use curtains block the sun or the application of thicker wool blend satin woven cotton to do curtains, lined with tulle effect will be better. Second, the color of the curtains, design should be based on personal preferences and room's main colors, depending on room decoration in the main color is very important. classical home decoration, coupled with heavy fabrics, lace color steady floor, giving the feeling of a very decent, and avant-garde The family will need simple, smooth, less dressed curtains design, small windows for easy hanging Roman style blinds, large window is a visual focal point for hanging a variety of styles, exquisite workmanship, elegant curtains. price factor 1 fabric texture, composition; 2, textile technology; 3, aesthetic level; 4, the color of the epidemic; 5, window fittings different texture; 6 different origin; curtain ------ new features curtain cloth curtain is compelling non-party fabric, delicate and rich to become public and the curtain is to demonstrate the real cloth curtain under the charm of hydrocarbons in their speech development is the process of becoming mature, has formed a variety of fine seven wave analysis, and elegant patterns. but curtain main consideration for the choice of curtain fabric Wilson is the flower type, personal preferences and the home environment. cloth cloth Rui effect on natural light through the curtains into the room, the effect of exposure to the selection of fabric has a crucial role , south and the west windows are vulnerable to sunlight, north and east there are more dark room, the other will cause different colors in different psychological feeling. If you want to make the room becomes warm, choose warmer colors, such as Large red, pink, yellow, brown, sunset red, orange and so on, so the room can change the south west of the cool and calm. cotton fabric feels fine and feel of new flowers, plain woven materials moving, especially people living in the city from the countryside between the honor to the relaxed and minimalist. Thick linen, cotton blended texture has a strong effect of latitude and longitude, feel comfortable, warm and real. weave different cloth itself will charm. In general, public organization for a large fabric flowers made the overall large-scale suspension; and then woven together with a small plutonium printing, such as a hanging tassel tassels which seems fine so wonderful, mixed weave of the cloth, put forward Another popular form of cross people's fabric type. pipeline renovation project of the construction process (Zhuantie) a) construction process management through pre-drilled holes in pipe scale cutting → → → pipe nozzle sets of silk Road, installation of embedded parts of the holder pre-installed embedded → → → Check the official connection installed. (b) Construction of the connection pipe to resolution commonly used threaded connections. first line should be modified according to design requirements, in the wall mark the center hole through the wall, with crossing lines marked on the wall, and with the impact of drilling holes holes, holes in the center line should be consistent with the centerline of a pipeline through the wall, holes should be played straight. nozzle sets of silk Quality is the key to ensure the installation, to prevent sets of silk twill appear. pipe installation, the tube should be clean, so clean and no debris inside. installation, pay attention to the interface quality, identify the location of the shakes and towards the pipe to ensure that all water connections installed equipment in the correct position. pipeline installed should be clean pipe, anti-corrosion coating, after brushing, brushing silver paste. (c) of the galvanized pipe laying installation method (1) Concealed pipes embedded in the wall when the slot depth and width of the wall should be not less than pipe diameter plus 20mm, the back wall of pipeline pressure test is applied 1:3 cement mortar to fill the slot density. (2) Concealed pipes in the floor or on the lifting surface top, the pressure test should be in well concealed work after recording. (3) a single surface mounted cold water pipe from the wall surface should be 15 ~ 20mm, up and down parallel to the hot and cold water in the cold water the next; level parallel to the hot and cold water, hot water pipe cold water pipe in the file should be. (4) wall surface mounted hot water pipes should be set through the casing, the casing wall at both ends should be flat. (5) hot water pipe through the floor should be provided with steel casing, the casing above the top 50mm, bottom and flat bottom plate, the casing pipe should be more than two steps, and waterproofing. (6) of the nipple and equipment by the outlet location should be correct. (7) to install hot and cold taps for sanitary appliances, the hot water tap should be installed for the left. (8) should be used galvanized pipe threaded connections, pipe thread should be structured, if broken wires or missing wire, not screw all debit greater than 10%. connector should be exposed 2 to 3 after the deduction of the remaining threads, damaged galvanized coating exposed part of the surface and pipe threads should be embalmed. (9) residential indoor water supply pipes installed tomorrow diameter generally in the (15 ~ 20) between. on the water supply pipe fixed tube card installed, the location should be uniform, neat appearance, not arbitrary, blindness, according to Shanghai with the relevant provisions, (20 and below the fixed water supply pipe control card set position should be around the corner, a small water meters, valves and pipe taps or triangular at the end of the 100mm. (10) Most operators in the fixed location of pipe to be punched cards are to use the impact drill. using impact drills punched card installation pipe generally should note the following .1) with the best installation is the choice of the management card expansion screws .2) drill pipe size should be appropriate to the diameter of the card holder can not be too large or too small, the depth of generally not less than 60mm. tube card to open holes in the foot after parts should be buried in cement mortar around the stuffing tube cards, and then stuffed with small stones and beating close, and finally smoothed with cement mortar around .3) is strictly prohibited inserted into holes in the wood samples fixed tube card .4) shall not use a fixed mixed mortar tube cards. (11) Pipeline installation is complete, the hidden pressure test should be carried out before the test methods with the former plastic water supply pipes. test level not less than 0.6MPa. (12) water supply pipeline system through the inspection should be carried out before the water. rinse should not stay dead, each of the leading water distribution point should be opened, the system should set the lowest point of the drain, cleaning time control in irrigation drainage outlet water quality and water very far. (d) the laying of plastic water supply pipe installation essentials (1) Concealed pipes embedded in the wall when the slot depth and width of the wall should not be less than the pipe diameter plus 20mm, and the tank may not have room flat tip protrusion angle, pipe pressure test after passing trough the wall to fill the dense application of cement mortar 1:2. (2) Concealed pipes in the floor or suspended within the flat surface in the pressure test should be well hidden after the project Acceptance of recording. (3) through the wall surface mounted hot water pipes, should be provided with steel casing, the casing and the wall should be flat at both ends; cold water pipe through the wall, they can set aside hole through the pipe outside diameter than the hole size Large 50mm. (4) end pipes and fittings connected edges and burrs should be removed, must be clean, dry and free of oil. (5) Pipeline installation and requirements must be set according to different diameter pipes card or hanger, the location should be correct , to be laid flat, tube and pipeline access card should be close, but not damage the surface management. (6) card or a metal pipe hanger, the metal tube between the card and the pipe with plastic or rubber septum and other soft materials. ( 7) stand pipe and horizontal pipe hanger spacing shall not exceed the requirements in the table below. Table 1, the largest cold water pipe hanger distance (mm) nominal diameter De 20 25 32 40 50 63 horizontal tube 650 80095011001250 1400 Riser 1000 1,200,150,017,001,800 2000 Table 2, the largest hot water pipe hanger spacing (mm) nominal diameter De 20 25 32 40 50 63 horizontal tube 5,006,007,008,009,001,000 riser 9,001,000,120,014,001,600 1700 contracting, including material which is good home improvement company - contracting, including material which is good one, contracting not-included. user owned a variety of decorative materials, decorative materials the company only in the arch construction. Second, the contract for labor and materials. user-owned major decorative materials such as brick , paint, tile, wallpaper, wood flooring, sanitary ware and so on. decoration company responsible for construction and decoration supporting material procurement, such as cement, lime, sand, stone tablets and so on. Third, the contract for labor and all materials. decoration company by user proposed decorative design and requirements, all construction contractors and engineering tasks decorative materials used in the procurement. by way of contracting not-included the disadvantages are: the user on the material texture, uses poorly understood, easy to buy Zhicijiagao material; the purchase of a small amount of material stores offer not enjoy the wholesale price, and high transport costs; Once the engineering quality problems, the responsibility not to distinguish; workers in the construction of highly wasteful; leftover waste materials to a certain extent. by contracting and materials of the way, the premise is based on the full decoration company based on trust, so that users can worry less for home decoration. To this end, entrusted to the high reputation turnkey decoration company is a good idea. Users should be selected high level of transparency formal decoration company. what materials to buy much in price must be stated in the contract. to prevent the company shoddy. to solve common problems paint interior paint is an important part, prone to a number of difficult issues, people what to do. In fact, as long as the place to find out the real cause of the problem, prescribe the right medicine is not difficult to have satisfactory results, the following is easy to produce for the paint problem, the proposed solution, so you can be more handy when interior decorating. paint peeling may be the reason the surface is too smooth. If the original paint is bright or matte paint (plus raw paste paint), new paint on the surface is not strong on the stick. or may be rotten wood or metal with rust spots , but also because of poor quality and peeling paint. a small area of paint peeling off, can be polished with fine sandpaper, then putty is applied, brush on the primer, re-painting. a large area of peeling paint must be scraped all, re-brushing. paint blistering First, the bubble burst, if the water emitting from the paint that shows infiltration of moisture under or behind, the sun drying, the moisture evaporates into steam, it will play into the bubble to the top of patent leather. At this point, first with the hot air gun to remove bubbles in the paint, let the wood dry naturally, then brush on the primer, and finally re-painting the entire patch surface. If the bubbles in the water, it could be wood cracking, the a small amount of air, the sun drying, air expansion, patent leather to muster. Faced with this situation, first scrape paint from blistering, and then fill the crack filler resin, re-paint, or do not fill in the scratch to patent leather, direct coated microporous paint. Most of the cracks to use this chemical paint remover or a hot air gun to remove paint, then re-painting. If the range is not broken, then sanding block or can be wet and dry sand paper wet, broken paint rubbed off, polished smooth surface after the putty is applied, brush on the primer, and re-painting. paint a paint brush too thick flows that can cause flow. can take advantage of paint has not dried, brush the paint brush to open, if the paint has begun to dry, will have to wait for dry, use fine sandpaper to smooth polished finish, brush the surface clean, then wipe with a damp cloth, then the outer paint, be careful not to brush too thick. Wuban paint surface Wuban many reasons. For example: paint the walls of water melted the paint material and rust, steel wool grazed the wall will have rust, underground pipe wall leakage occurs Wuban and so on. To prevent Wuban, can first brush a layer of aluminum powder primer, Ruoyi there Wuban, they may first remove the blotch at the paint, brush the bottom layer of aluminum powder paint, then re-painting. moldy color this problem occurred in the wet paint surface, such as water vapor condenses on the glass or metal surfaces often produce brown-black blotch. fungicide available at this time, according to the instructions manual handling moldy The site, to be killed after the mold, clean the surface, and then re-painting. The reason is not the dull primer, or primer and paint was dry on the inner light directly on the paint, the result is bright paint wood absorb and lose luster. bright paint is also a cause of poor quality. with wet and dry sandpaper to wear off the old paint brush to polish the dust, wipe the surface with a clean damp cloth until dry, then re- brush on the finish. to note that the low temperature environment in the painting, dry film, may also lose their luster. wrinkling is usually due to first pass coating paint was dry on the brush caused the second time The. Then lower the solvent will affect the paint in the upper film to make it wrinkle. This situation can be chemical agents or heating mercury removal remove wrinkles of the film, re-painting. Remember, we must first pass paint, etc. dry, only the second time. ... rough finish